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How to Support a Loved One Struggling with PTSD

Writer: Jason  GaldoJason Galdo


Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a condition that affects many people, often stemming from deeply traumatic events such as war, assault, accidents, or loss. Watching a loved one struggle with PTSD can be difficult, but your support can make a significant difference in their healing journey. If you have a friend or family member dealing with PTSD, it’s important to understand how you can offer meaningful assistance. Here’s how you can help:


1. Educate Yourself About PTSD

Understanding PTSD is the first step in supporting a loved one. PTSD is not simply “being sad” or “having flashbacks”; it’s a complex mental health condition with a variety of symptoms, including anxiety, nightmares, flashbacks, and emotional numbness. Learning about these symptoms can help you be more empathetic and patient. Knowing that your loved one’s mood swings or irritability aren’t personal but rather a part of the disorder can make interactions easier and reduce feelings of frustration on both sides.

2. Be Patient and Non-Judgmental

PTSD affects each individual differently. Some might withdraw socially, while others might experience anger or emotional outbursts. No matter what, it’s important to remain patient and non-judgmental. Avoid telling your loved one to "just get over it" or "move on." These types of comments can be hurtful and dismissive. Instead, create a safe space where your loved one feels understood, not rushed into feeling better before they're ready.

3. Encourage Professional Help

PTSD is a serious condition that often requires professional treatment. While your support is valuable, encouraging your loved one to seek therapy can help them address their symptoms more effectively. PTSD treatment options include therapy, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) or Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), as well as medication to manage symptoms. Offer to help them find a therapist, attend appointments if needed, or just be a sounding board when they talk about their experience in treatment.

4. Offer Emotional Support

One of the most important things you can offer is your emotional presence. Let your loved one know that they are not alone in their journey. Be a good listener and try to listen without judgment or attempting to fix their problems. Sometimes, people with PTSD need to talk through their experiences, and having someone who listens attentively can help them process their emotions. Validate their feelings, even if you don't fully understand them. Sometimes, saying "I can't imagine what you're going through, but I'm here for you" can provide the comfort your loved one needs.

5. Respect Boundaries

People with PTSD often have triggers that can cause them to relive traumatic events. These triggers can be smells, sounds, or even certain situations. It’s essential to respect their boundaries and not push them into situations that may overwhelm them. Ask your loved one what their triggers are and help them avoid these situations if possible. Giving them the freedom to set their own boundaries without judgment is an act of respect and care.

6. Take Care of Yourself

Supporting someone with PTSD can be emotionally draining. It’s crucial to take care of your own well-being as well. Make sure to find time to rest, talk to someone you trust about your feelings, and practice self-care. The stronger and more balanced you are, the better you’ll be able to support your loved one.

7. Encourage Healthy Routines

Encourage your loved one to engage in self-care routines that promote well-being. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and adequate sleep can significantly improve mental health. Small, manageable goals like going for a walk, cooking together, or creating a calming ritual can help your loved one feel more in control and less isolated.

8. Be There for the Long Haul

Recovery from PTSD is not a quick process. There will be setbacks along the way, and your loved one may go through phases of improvement and deterioration. Be patient with the process, and offer continued support as they work through their emotions and memories. Your commitment to being there for the long haul can help reduce the feeling of isolation that often accompanies PTSD.


Supporting a loved one with PTSD can be challenging, but it’s also an opportunity to show them love, care, and understanding. By educating yourself, offering emotional support, respecting boundaries, and encouraging treatment, you can help them feel empowered in their journey toward healing. Your unwavering support can make all the difference in helping them manage their symptoms and work through their trauma.


If you or a loved one are struggling with mental health issues, please give us a call today at 833-479-0797.

 
 
 

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