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Writer's pictureJason Galdo

Understanding Seasonal Affective Disorder


Understanding Seasonal Affective Disorder

As the days get shorter and the weather grows colder, many people start to feel a little "off." If you’ve ever noticed your mood changing with the seasons, you might be experiencing something called Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). SAD is a type of depression that typically occurs during the fall and winter months when there is less sunlight. Let's break down what Seasonal Affective Disorder is, what symptoms to look for, and some ways to feel better.


What is Seasonal Affective Disorder?

Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, is a kind of depression tied to the changing seasons. Most people experience SAD during fall and winter, though some can feel it in the summer. Experts believe the lack of sunlight in colder months can impact brain chemistry, disrupting sleep, mood, and energy levels.


Common Symptoms of Seasonal Affective Disorder

SAD symptoms can sneak up on you as the days get shorter, so knowing what to watch for can help you recognize and manage them. Here are some common symptoms:

  1. Feeling Very TiredSAD often makes people feel extra tired, even if they’re getting enough sleep. This constant fatigue can make it tough to go about daily tasks.

  2. Lack of Interest in ActivitiesWith SAD, things that usually bring you joy, like hobbies or socializing, may start to feel less enjoyable. You might even lose interest in things you once loved doing.

  3. Increased Appetite and Weight GainSome people with SAD crave carbohydrates or “comfort foods” more often. This can lead to weight gain, especially during the colder months when you might be less active.

  4. Difficulty ConcentratingFeeling distracted or struggling to concentrate can be a big part of SAD. It may become difficult to focus on work, school, or even reading a book.

  5. Low Mood and HopelessnessSAD can cause feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or emptiness. You might feel down or have lower self-esteem, making it hard to see the positive side of things.

  6. Social WithdrawalMany people with SAD feel like they want to be alone more than usual. They might withdraw from friends and family, preferring to stay in bed or avoid social situations.

  7. Sleep IssuesWhile some people with SAD sleep too much, others might struggle with insomnia or have trouble sleeping soundly through the night.


Why Does SAD Happen?

Researchers aren’t exactly sure why SAD occurs, but they have a few ideas. One main theory is that shorter days and lower levels of sunlight affect the body’s internal clock, which is responsible for regulating mood, sleep, and appetite. Lack of sunlight may also lower serotonin levels, a brain chemical that affects mood, and increase melatonin production, making people feel sleepier.


How to Cope with SAD

If you think you might have SAD, don’t worry—there are many ways to manage it and feel better.

  1. Get More SunlightTry to spend time outside during daylight hours, especially in the morning. Even just a short walk outside can help lift your mood.

  2. Light TherapySpecial light therapy boxes are available for people with SAD. These lights mimic sunlight and can help reset your internal clock. Many people find that sitting in front of one for 20-30 minutes a day improves their mood and energy levels.

  3. Exercise RegularlyExercise releases feel-good chemicals in the brain, like endorphins and serotonin. Even light exercise, like walking or yoga, can improve your mood and energy.

  4. Eat WellEating a balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can make a big difference in how you feel. Avoiding sugar highs and lows can help keep your mood steady.

  5. Connect with OthersEven though it’s tempting to isolate yourself, try to reach out to friends or family members. Social interactions can boost your mood, so consider spending time with loved ones.

  6. Consider Talking to a ProfessionalIf SAD symptoms are making it hard to function, talking to a therapist or counselor can help. Therapists can provide strategies to manage SAD, and in some cases, medication might be helpful too.


When to Get Help

If you’re noticing these symptoms regularly and they’re starting to impact your daily life, consider reaching out for help. SAD is a common issue, and there’s no shame in needing support. By understanding what SAD is and taking steps to cope with it, you can keep the winter blues at bay.


If you or a loved one are struggling with mental health issues, please give us a call today at 833-479-0797.

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